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Hot Springs has long attracted nationally and internationally known women drawn by its thermal waters, entertainment scene, political gatherings, and cultural prominence. From stage icons and musicians to reformers and political leaders, these women’s visits reflect Hot Springs’ historic role as a crossroads of health and performance. While some visits are well documented through newspapers, programs, and organizational records, many others are known only through secondary accounts, touring schedules, or oral histories.
The Hot Springs Opera House, image shown on the right, is reported to have hosted performances by notable artists like Lillian Russell and the touring 1904 Broadway production of The Wizard of Oz.
Image Credit: All photos were provided by the Garland County Historical Society, unless otherwise noted.
Image Credit:Courtesy of Jean Lacefield’s personal collection. Ike &Tina Turner. Arkansas Citizen, 6th Year, 8th Issue, March 2–9, 1964. Advertisement for Ike & Tina Turner Revue performance at National Baptist Auditorium, Hot Springs, Arkansas, March 25, 1964.

As documented in The Vapors by David Hill, Hot Springs was a vibrant entertainment destination that attracted some of the most recognizable female performers of the 20th century.
Source: Hill, David. The Vapors: A Southern Family, the New York Mob, and the Rise and Fall of Hot Springs, America’s Forgotten Capital of Vice. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020.

These accounts are long-standing community stories. While often repeated in local memory, they are not documented in historical records and should be understood as such rather than verified fact.
Image Credit: Today in History: Marilyn Monroe, The Gaston Gazette (January 14, 2014), photograph accompanying the historical feature on Monroe.
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